The Molokai hoe is one of the longest running annual team sporting events in Hawaii, second to football!
The first race began on the 12th of October 1952, the race starts at Hale o lono beach which is on the island of Molokai and goes through the Kaiwi channel ands at the Hilton Hawaiian village Oahu.
The Molokai Hoe represents one of Hawaii’s and the Polynesia’s most important and historic cultural outrigger canoe paddlers from around the world.
Molokai Hoe Race Start |
How did outrigger canoeing start?
Outrigger canoes were originally thought of by the Austronesia people from south east Asia for transporting themselves eastwards. to Polynesia and New Zealand. Westwards across the Indian ocean to Madagascar.
Even in these modern times outrigger canoes are still used among the Austonesian groups which include Malays, Micronesian, Polynesian and Melanesian people.
Outside of Austronesian groups outrigger canoes are used by the Sinhala in Sri lanka, where they are called Oruwa, they are also used in the Andaman and Nicobar islands.
Also in the Philippines outrigger canoes are called Bangka and are often fitted with petrol engines, so from the usage of the outrigger canoe for essential everyday life the canoes started to be used in sporting events such as outrigger canoe racing!
There are numerous clubs around the globe and in Hawaii it is the state sport and each year they hold the Molokai Hoe race, it is an event which the whole family can enjoy.
Hawaii Tradition |
Many families participate in regatta’s which are held in the summer months, children as young as 6 have been known to compete!
The Molokai Hoe is a 69 km men’s race there is also the Na Wahine the same race for women and the Queen lili koualani which is held near Kona, Big island.
Six person canoes are the most common used for the sport, single person canoes are also very popular two and four person canoes are available and sometimes two six person canoes are rigged together like a catamaran to make a 12 person double canoe.
Some canoes are still made of traditional materials but mostly they are made of glass-reinforced plastic, in ancient times the canoes were carved from the trunks of very old Koa trees, these canoes are still in use today in Hawaii.